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Subsidies

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With over 10 years of experience, the IISD Global Subsidies Initiative (GSI) is widely recognized as world-class leader in the quantification, evaluation and reform of subsidies.

Governments around the world spend at least a trillion dollars a year on subsidies to exploit the world's natural resources. But faced with increasing fiscal constraints, and concerned about making their economies cleaner, more inclusive and stable, governments are under increasing pressure to change course.

GSI works closely with governments to help them move away from subsidies that hinder sustainability. The goal is to encourage individual governments to undertake unilateral reforms on subsidy policy where these would deliver clear economic, environmental and social benefits. GSI also aims to generate a consensus in the World Trade Organization and in other forums on the need to take resolute, ongoing and systematic action to reduce or eliminate subsidies that are trade-distorting and undermine sustainable development.

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  • Report
    Improving and Refocusing Electricity Subsidies: Options for optimization in Mexico

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    Swap: Reforming support for butane gas to invest in solar in Morocco (French only)

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  • Report
    Subsidy Swap: Reducing fossil fuel subsidies through energy efficiency and renewable energy in Zambia

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    What's Stalling the G20's Move to Clean Energy?

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  • Interactive
    Support for Clean Cooking in India: Tracking the latest developments in LPG subsidies

    Support for Clean Cooking in India: Tracking the latest developments in LPG subsidies

    An in-depth look at recent developments in India's subsidies for household cooking gas.

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    For years, Zambia’s large hydroelectric dams were able to meet the power needs of its mines, but facing rising electricity demands the country opted to increase generation using coal, diesel and heavy fuel oil.

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  • Commentary
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