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Subsidies

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With over 10 years of experience, the IISD Global Subsidies Initiative (GSI) is widely recognized as world-class leader in the quantification, evaluation and reform of subsidies.

Governments around the world spend at least a trillion dollars a year on subsidies to exploit the world's natural resources. But faced with increasing fiscal constraints, and concerned about making their economies cleaner, more inclusive and stable, governments are under increasing pressure to change course.

GSI works closely with governments to help them move away from subsidies that hinder sustainability. The goal is to encourage individual governments to undertake unilateral reforms on subsidy policy where these would deliver clear economic, environmental and social benefits. GSI also aims to generate a consensus in the World Trade Organization and in other forums on the need to take resolute, ongoing and systematic action to reduce or eliminate subsidies that are trade-distorting and undermine sustainable development.

  • Paper
    Corruption and fraud in agricultural and energy subsidies: identifying the key issues

    Corruption and fraud in agricultural and energy subsidies: identifying the key issues

    Governments appear willing to provide publicly funded subsidy programs totaling billions of dollars, but they commit significantly fewer resources...

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  • Paper
    Fossil Fuels – At What Cost? Government support for upstream oil activities in three Canadian provinces: Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Newfoundland and Labrador

    Fossil Fuels – At What Cost? Government support for upstream oil activities in three Canadian provinces: Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Newfoundland and Labrador

    Global Subsidy Initiative's second report in the series "Fossil Fuels - At What Cost?" uses an internationally agreed definition of subsidy adopted...

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  • Paper
    Delivering on G-20 Commitments: The path to fossil-fuel subsidy reform

    Delivering on G-20 Commitments: The path to fossil-fuel subsidy reform

    In September 2009, at the Pittsburgh Summit, G-20 leaders recognized that "inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies encourage wasteful consumption,...

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  • Commentary
    Phase out fossil-fuel subsidies

    Phase out fossil-fuel subsidies

    In an article in The Broker, IISD's Mark Halle discusses the benefits of fossil-fuel reform. He notes fossil-fuel subsidies cost the global economy...

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  • Paper
    Measuring Irrigation Subsidies: Policy recommendations from a Spanish case study

    Measuring Irrigation Subsidies: Policy recommendations from a Spanish case study

    There is currently no common methodology for measuring irrigation subsidies at the national level. A concise set of defined parameters for the...

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  • Paper
    Lessons Learned from Indonesia's Attempts to Reform Fossil-Fuel Subsidies

    Lessons Learned from Indonesia's Attempts to Reform Fossil-Fuel Subsidies

    This report, prepared by Christopher Beaton and Lucky Lontoh, examines Indonesia's attempts to reform fossil-fuel subsidies.It reviews the history...

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  • Paper
    Energy: The global picture and its implications for Canada's role in going forward

    Energy: The global picture and its implications for Canada's role in going forward

    This paper, prepared by IISD for the Banff Dialogue on a Canadian National Clean Energy Strategy, looks at the current global energy picture and...

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  • Paper
    Fossil Fuels - At What Cost? Government support for upstream oil and gas activities in Indonesia

    Fossil Fuels - At What Cost? Government support for upstream oil and gas activities in Indonesia

    The GSI estimates that, globally, subsidies provided to the producers of fossil fuels—oil, gas and coal—could total as much as US$100 billion per...

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  • Paper
    WTO Subsidy Notifications: Assessing German subsidies under the GSI notification template proposed for the WTO

    WTO Subsidy Notifications: Assessing German subsidies under the GSI notification template proposed for the WTO

    This report uses Germany as the test case in applying a template developed by the International Institute for Sustainable Development's Global...

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