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Subsidies

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With over 10 years of experience, the IISD Global Subsidies Initiative (GSI) is widely recognized as world-class leader in the quantification, evaluation and reform of subsidies.

Governments around the world spend at least a trillion dollars a year on subsidies to exploit the world's natural resources. But faced with increasing fiscal constraints, and concerned about making their economies cleaner, more inclusive and stable, governments are under increasing pressure to change course.

GSI works closely with governments to help them move away from subsidies that hinder sustainability. The goal is to encourage individual governments to undertake unilateral reforms on subsidy policy where these would deliver clear economic, environmental and social benefits. GSI also aims to generate a consensus in the World Trade Organization and in other forums on the need to take resolute, ongoing and systematic action to reduce or eliminate subsidies that are trade-distorting and undermine sustainable development.

  • Commentary
    Energy Subsidies: A deception?

    Energy Subsidies: A deception?

    The government of Indonesia's expenditures in 2012 will again be led by energy subsidies.Spending on subsidies will top US$19.16 billion,...

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  • Paper
    Subsidies and External Costs in Electric Power Generation: A comparative review of estimates

    Subsidies and External Costs in Electric Power Generation: A comparative review of estimates

    This review highlights the paucity of consistent information and data on subsidies to electricity generation. It also highlights the...

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  • Paper
    Subsidies to Liquid Transport Fuels: A comparative review of estimates

    Subsidies to Liquid Transport Fuels: A comparative review of estimates

    This review highlights the paucity of consistent information and data on subsidies to biofuels and conventional transport fuels. It also...

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  • Paper
    A high-impact initiative for Rio+20: A pledge to phase out fossil-fuel subsidies

    A high-impact initiative for Rio+20: A pledge to phase out fossil-fuel subsidies

    While negotiating time is running short, the IISD believes that Rio+20—the next UN Conference on Sustainable Development, 4-6 June 2012—can be a...

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  • Paper
    The High Cost of Cheap Energy: Russia's Fossil-Fuel Subsidies Undermine Sustainable Development

    The High Cost of Cheap Energy: Russia's Fossil-Fuel Subsidies Undermine Sustainable Development

    Russia provides some of the largest subsidies for fossil fuels in the world.The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimated that Russian subsidies...

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  • Paper
    A Citizen's Guide to Energy Subsidies in Indonesia

    A Citizen's Guide to Energy Subsidies in Indonesia

    Indonesia's fuel subsidies were put in place to make energy more affordable, particularly for poor people.However, overwhelming evidence suggests...

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  • Paper
    We Ask Your Government! how much its fossil-fuel subsidies cost

    We Ask Your Government! how much its fossil-fuel subsidies cost

    The International Budget Partnership (IBP) commenced a project in 2010 that aimed to find out how well governments respond to legitimate requests...

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  • Paper
    Measuring Irrigation Subsidies in Andhra Pradesh and Southern India: An application of the GSI Method for quantifying subsidies

    Measuring Irrigation Subsidies in Andhra Pradesh and Southern India: An application of the GSI Method for quantifying subsidies

    The second report in GSI's series measuring irrigation subsidies provides the starting point for a debate on the use of irrigation subsidies in...

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  • Paper
    The First Year of the G-20's Commitment on Fossil-Fuel Subsidies: A commentary on lessons learned and the path forward

    The First Year of the G-20's Commitment on Fossil-Fuel Subsidies: A commentary on lessons learned and the path forward

    In 2009 and 2010, government efforts to curb fossil-fuel subsidies burgeoned with fossil-fuel subsidy reform becoming a frequent topic on...

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  • Paper
    GSI-UNEP Joint Conference Report: Increasing the Momentum of Fossil-Fuel Subsidy Reform - Developments and Opportunities

    GSI-UNEP Joint Conference Report: Increasing the Momentum of Fossil-Fuel Subsidy Reform - Developments and Opportunities

    In the last 12 months, the reform of fossil-fuel subsidies has been high on international agendas: the G-20 and APEC have committed to phasing out...

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