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Subsidies

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With over 10 years of experience, the IISD Global Subsidies Initiative (GSI) is widely recognized as world-class leader in the quantification, evaluation and reform of subsidies.

Governments around the world spend at least a trillion dollars a year on subsidies to exploit the world's natural resources. But faced with increasing fiscal constraints, and concerned about making their economies cleaner, more inclusive and stable, governments are under increasing pressure to change course.

GSI works closely with governments to help them move away from subsidies that hinder sustainability. The goal is to encourage individual governments to undertake unilateral reforms on subsidy policy where these would deliver clear economic, environmental and social benefits. GSI also aims to generate a consensus in the World Trade Organization and in other forums on the need to take resolute, ongoing and systematic action to reduce or eliminate subsidies that are trade-distorting and undermine sustainable development.

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    Biofuels At What Cost? A review of costs and benefits of France's biofuel policies

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    Biofuels - At What Cost? A review of costs and benefits of U.K. biofuel policies

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    Prioritizing Fossil-Fuel Subsidy Reform in the UNFCCC Process: Recommendations for short-term actions

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    The Impacts of India's Diesel Price Reforms on the Trucking Industry

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  • Paper
    Mapping Options for a Voluntary Peer Review of Fossil-Fuel Subsidy Reform within the G-20

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  • Commentary
    IISD's Mark Halle talks about fossil fuel subsidy reform for the Climate Action Program

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  • Paper
    A Guidebook to Fossil-Fuel Subsidy Reform for Policy-Makers in Southeast Asia

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