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Investment for Sustainable Development

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Sustainable development is an investment issue. Capital is needed to alleviate poverty, create jobs, accelerate the clean energy transition and allow for the development of much-needed infrastructure to provide goods and services for all. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an important source of that capital.

But investment does not come without risks. How can we ensure investments are made responsibly, without harming people, the environment or the local economy?

IISD works with governments and civil society to develop and improve legal and policy tools focusing on the critical linkage between investment and sustainable development. We look for and provide new approaches to ensure that investment law and policy advance environmentally sound investment that generates broad socioeconomic benefits. In particular, IISD experts examine how the rules and institutions that govern international investment flows can be improved to benefit developing countries.

  • Best Practices
    Best Practices: Definition of Investor

    Best Practices: Definition of Investor

    This paper looks at the criteria defining the range of protection granted to investors, and particularly at the role the nationality of an investor can play in investor-state arbitration.

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  • Paper
    Recent Developments in International Investment Disputes: Investment treaty cases from September 2010 to October 2011

    Recent Developments in International Investment Disputes: Investment treaty cases from September 2010 to October 2011

    This brief was prepared for the Fifth Annual Forum of Developing Country Investment Negotiators, organized by the International Institute for...

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  • Best Practices
    Best Practices: Indirect Expropriation

    Best Practices: Indirect Expropriation

    This paper focuses on the definition of indirect expropriation in international investment law and aims to identify a set of criteria to overcome the existing issue of consistency and foreseeability while helping to provide a clear definition of the concept of indirect expropriation.

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  • Paper
    Commentary to the Austrian Model Investment Treaty

    Commentary to the Austrian Model Investment Treaty

    The commentary examines the Austrian Model Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) and compares recent developments in the use of BIT models in North...

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  • Commentary
    Countries Continue to Pursue Efforts to Increase Transparency in Investor-state Dispute Settlement

    Countries Continue to Pursue Efforts to Increase Transparency in Investor-state Dispute Settlement

    In New York last week, a large number of countries, both developed and developing, strongly supported concrete options to ensure transparency in...

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  • Paper
    Report on the Fifth Annual Forum of Developing Country Investment Negotiators - Investment and Sustainable Development: Developing Country Choices for a Better Future - October 17-19, 2011 - Kampala, Uganda

    Report on the Fifth Annual Forum of Developing Country Investment Negotiators - Investment and Sustainable Development: Developing Country Choices for a Better Future - October 17-19, 2011 - Kampala, Uganda

    This is a meeting report of the Fifth Annual Forum of Developing Country Investment Negotiators, which was co-hosted by the Government of Uganda,...

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  • Paper
    A Critical Opportunity for Transparency in Investor-State Disputes as Government Delegations and Arbitration Experts Meet in New York

    A Critical Opportunity for Transparency in Investor-State Disputes as Government Delegations and Arbitration Experts Meet in New York

    Country delegations to the United Nations have a critical opportunity to bring much-needed transparency to international arbitrations between...

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  • Commentary
    India's Many Investment Treaties Make it Vulnerable

    India's Many Investment Treaties Make it Vulnerable

    Nathalie Bernasconi-Osterwalder has written extensively on the dangers of bilateral investment treaties (BITs) and free trade agreements (FTAs)...

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  • Newsletter
    Investment Treaty News Quarterly, Volume 2, Issue 2, December 2011/January 2012

    Investment Treaty News Quarterly, Volume 2, Issue 2, December 2011/January 2012

    In this issue:Mission Creep: International Investment Agreements and Sovereign Debt Restructuring; UNASUR Arbitration Centre: The Present Situation...

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  • Book
    Investment Treaties and Why They Matter to Sustainable Development: Questions and answers

    Investment Treaties and Why They Matter to Sustainable Development: Questions and answers

    This handbook focuses on international treaties that guarantee standards of treatment for foreign investors.Today, there are literally thousands of...

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