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Investment for Sustainable Development

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Sustainable development is an investment issue. Capital is needed to alleviate poverty, create jobs, accelerate the clean energy transition and allow for the development of much-needed infrastructure to provide goods and services for all. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an important source of that capital.

But investment does not come without risks. How can we ensure investments are made responsibly, without harming people, the environment or the local economy?

IISD works with governments and civil society to develop and improve legal and policy tools focusing on the critical linkage between investment and sustainable development. We look for and provide new approaches to ensure that investment law and policy advance environmentally sound investment that generates broad socioeconomic benefits. In particular, IISD experts examine how the rules and institutions that govern international investment flows can be improved to benefit developing countries.

  • Paper
    Sustaining Mining Investments in the Evolving Context of Sustainable Development

    Sustaining Mining Investments in the Evolving Context of Sustainable Development

    In April 2013 the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) and the Global Environmental Institute convened a workshop in Beijing...

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  • Paper
    International Investment Law at a Crossroads: What role for China?

    International Investment Law at a Crossroads: What role for China?

    On April 24, 2013, IISD, together with its local partner Global Environmental Institute, convened a roundtable workshop entitled "International...

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  • Newsletter
    Investment Treaty News Quarterly, Volume 3, Issue 4, June 2013

    Investment Treaty News Quarterly, Volume 3, Issue 4, June 2013

    In this issue:Smart Flexibility Clauses in International Investment Agreements; The Quest for Commodities: Chinese Investment in Farmland;...

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  • Commentary
    Reconceptualizing International Investment Law: Its role in sustainable development

    Reconceptualizing International Investment Law: Its role in sustainable development

    This essay provides an overview of the evolution of international investment treaties since their origins in 1959.It focuses on the purposes, goals...

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  • Paper
    Assessing Investment Incentives in Malawi

    Assessing Investment Incentives in Malawi

    This paper discusses the costs and benefits of Malawi's efforts to induce private investment, particularly the economic incentives that the...

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  • Paper
    Incentives for Renewable Energy in Southern Africa: Case study of Zambia

    Incentives for Renewable Energy in Southern Africa: Case study of Zambia

    Energy markets around the world face many challenges. Conventional supplies of fossil fuel reserves are becoming increasingly scarce, leading to...

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  • Commentary
    Age of Macroinvestment

    Age of Macroinvestment

    Macro investment is the practice of large-scale, inter-governmental financing providing a framework for project-level investing, particularly in...

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  • Newsletter
    Investment Treaty News Quarterly, Volume 3, Issue 3, March 2013

    Investment Treaty News Quarterly, Volume 3, Issue 3, March 2013

    In this issue:A Distinction Without a Difference? The Interpretation of Fair and Equitable Treatment Under Customary International Law by...

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  • Best Practices
    IISD Best Practices: Compensation for Expropriation

    IISD Best Practices: Compensation for Expropriation

    This paper analyzes the principles governing compensation for expropriation, as well as the primary methods of calculating the amount.

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  • Best Practices
    IISD Best Practices Series: Registration and Approval Requirements in Investment Treaties

    IISD Best Practices Series: Registration and Approval Requirements in Investment Treaties

    This paper analyzes registration and approval requirements for investments in investment treaties, and examines the interpretation of such provisions by arbitral tribunals.

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