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Food Security

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The availability of and access to food requires resilient food systems and value chains.

Food security is directly influenced by climate variability and, increasingly, by climate change. Periods of heavy rainfall, for example, can reduce crop yields and destroy critical infrastructure. Although some countries have established early warning systems to predict and prepare for periods of food insecurity caused by such events, overall, their current policies and measures tend to be reactive rather than preventative. This reactive approach is the result of limited knowledge about the underlying factors that enable food systems and communities to absorb climate shocks and stresses without undergoing emergency situations. For food systems and communities to be truly food secure and climate resilient, we require both a better understanding of these underlying factors and new ways to monitor how they change over time.

We seek to improve climate resilience and food security through an understanding of the factors that influence the resilience of food systems to climate shocks and stresses. Our experts develop practical indicators to monitor such factors at both the community and national levels. We also work with governments and communities to improve our understanding of how policies affect the climate resilience of food systems.

  • Paper
    Climate Risk Management for Smallholder Agriculture in Honduras

    Climate Risk Management for Smallholder Agriculture in Honduras

    Agriculture is one of the most important economic sectors in Honduras, where rural poverty is high and food security fragile.One-third of Hondurans...

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  • Paper
    Climate Risk Management for Water and Agriculture in the Dominican Republic: Focus on the Yaque Del Sur Basin

    Climate Risk Management for Water and Agriculture in the Dominican Republic: Focus on the Yaque Del Sur Basin

    The Yaque del Sur watershed in the southwest of the Dominican Republic is already under severe water stress.The population of the area is much...

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  • Paper
    Food Price Inflation and Food Security: A Morocco case study

    Food Price Inflation and Food Security: A Morocco case study

    This report comes in the context of rising food prices and UN predictions of a looming global food crisis in 2013.Written at the request of Pulse...

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  • Brochure
    CRiSTAL Stories: CRiSTAL helps farmers adapt to drought on the slopes of Mount Elgon, Uganda

    CRiSTAL Stories: CRiSTAL helps farmers adapt to drought on the slopes of Mount Elgon, Uganda

    In this CRiSTAL Stories brief, Julie Karami-Dekens and Sophie Kutegeka document how the application of the Community-Based Risk Screening Tool -...

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  • Newsletter
    Food Security in Southern Africa: A loaf in hand is worth two in the oven?

    Food Security in Southern Africa: A loaf in hand is worth two in the oven?

    The increase in food prices in the period from 2006 to 2008 and the increased volatility of food markets has awakened a deep concern around the...

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  • Paper
    Integrating Mitigation and Adaptation in the Agriculture Sector

    Integrating Mitigation and Adaptation in the Agriculture Sector

    There are synergies and trade-offs between mitigation and adaptation in agricultural production systems.As part of IISD's Food Security and Climate...

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  • Paper
    Encouraging a Triple Dividend in Agriculture: Increased food security, improved adaptive capacity and reduced emissions

    Encouraging a Triple Dividend in Agriculture: Increased food security, improved adaptive capacity and reduced emissions

    Actions in the agriculture sector have the potential to produce a triple win for developing countries by increasing food security, enhancing...

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  • Paper
    Addressing Financing for Agriculture: Ensuring a triple dividend for smallholders

    Addressing Financing for Agriculture: Ensuring a triple dividend for smallholders

    The provision of adequate and effective financing remains a critical issue in achieving a triple dividend in agriculture. Financing needs are...

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  • Newsletter
    Services Trade Liberalization for Enhanced Food Security in the Southern Africa Development Community

    Services Trade Liberalization for Enhanced Food Security in the Southern Africa Development Community

    The global food crisis of 2008 threw into sharp relief the problem of food security in many developing countries.In the case of the Southern...

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  • Paper
    Agriculture and Trade in the Climate Change Negotiations

    Agriculture and Trade in the Climate Change Negotiations

    While there is widespread agreement on the potential benefits of bringing agriculture into an international climate change regime, a number of...

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