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IISD Global Subsidies Initiative

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The Global Subsidies Initiative was designed to put the spotlight on subsidies and the corrosive effects they can have on environmental quality, economic development and governance.

The International Institute for Sustainable Development’s Global Subsidies Initiative (GSI) is a program designed to put the spotlight on subsidies and the corrosive effects they can have on environmental quality, economic development and governance.

  • Briefing Note
    G20 Coal Subsidies: Russia

    G20 Coal Subsidies: Russia

    This country study and accompanying data sheet compiles publicly available information on G20 subsidies to the production and consumption of coal (including coal-fired power) in Russia in 2016 and 2017.   Read More
  • Briefing Note
    G20 Coal Subsidies: Mexico

    G20 Coal Subsidies: Mexico

    This country study and accompanying data sheet compiles publicly available information on G20 subsidies to the production and consumption of coal (including coal-fired power) in Mexico in 2016 and 2017.  Read More
  • Report
    G20 Coal Subsidies: Tracking government support to a fading industry

    G20 Coal Subsidies: Tracking government support to a fading industry

    This research tracks each G20 country’s progress in phasing out subsidies to the production and consumption of coal (including coal-fired power), looking at fiscal support, public finance and state-owned enterprise investment.   Read More
  • Energy Efficiency and Subsidy Reform: A virtuous circle

    Energy challenges are similar across the world. Fortunately, so are the solutions. In many cases, subsidy reform and energy efficiency are closely linked and mutually supportive. Read More
  • Report
    Fossil Fuel to Clean Energy Subsidy Swaps: How to pay for an energy revolution

    Fossil Fuel to Clean Energy Subsidy Swaps: How to pay for an energy revolution

    A “subsidy swap”—reallocating some of the savings from fossil fuel subsidy reform to fund the clean energy transition—can bring in economic, social and environmental benefits. Read More
  • Blog
    Canada Slow to Come Clean on Removing Fossil Fuel Subsidies

    Canada Slow to Come Clean on Removing Fossil Fuel Subsidies

    Without adequately addressing subsidies, the federal government undermines benefits from its own commendable carbon pricing policies. Read More
  • Blog
    Overfishing Calls for Concrete Actions

    Overfishing Calls for Concrete Actions

    Our oceans and fish stocks—and the populations that depend on them—all suffer from the consequences of overfishing. We share a glimpse of the current WTO push to end harmful fisheries subsidies by 2020. Read More
  • Blog
    One Step Forward, Two Steps Back: Fossil fuel subsidies and reform on the rise

    One Step Forward, Two Steps Back: Fossil fuel subsidies and reform on the rise

    Between 2015 and 2018, 50 countries undertook some level of fossil fuel subsidy reform. That doesn't mean consumer subsidies are decreasing, however. Read More
  • Blog
    What We Can Measure, We Can Manage: Methodology for global fossil fuel subsidy reporting launched

    What We Can Measure, We Can Manage: Methodology for global fossil fuel subsidy reporting launched

    A new report provides the first internationally agreed upon methodology to help countries increase transparency on fossil fuel subsidies. Read More
  • Report
    Measuring Fossil Fuel Subsidies in the Context of the Sustainable Development Goals

    Measuring Fossil Fuel Subsidies in the Context of the Sustainable Development Goals

    This report provides methodological guidance for measuring fossil fuel subsidies in the context of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) indicator 12.c.1: “Amount of fossil fuel subsidies per unit of GDP (production and consumption)”. Read More